excel添加颜色和注释

package com.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;

public class ExcelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        File file = new File("D:\\test.xlsx");
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            Workbook workBook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            int totalRows = 0;
            int totalCells = 0;
            Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
            // 得到Excel的行数
            totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            // 得到Excel的列数
            if (totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
                totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
            }

            // 读取Excel文档
            File writefile = new File("D:\\结果.xlsx");
            Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            CellStyle redStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            redStyle.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            redStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());

            CellStyle blueStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            blueStyle.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            blueStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());

            Sheet writeSheet = workbook.createSheet("校验结果");
            for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++) {
                Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                Row writeRow = writeSheet.createRow(i);
                if (row == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                //遍历列
                for (int j = 0; j < totalCells; j++) {
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                    Cell writeCell = writeRow.createCell(j);
                    //问题列
                    String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
                    if(Func.isNotEmpty(cellValue)) {
                        writeCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
                        writeCell.setCellStyle(redStyle);
                        setComment(writeCell, "与数据库重复", writeSheet);
                    }
                }
            }
            out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\结果.xlsx");
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(inputStream != null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取值
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(cell)) {
            switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
                    cellValue = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
                    cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
                    cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
                    cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + "";
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
                    cellValue = "";
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
                    cellValue = "";
                    break;
                default:
                    cellValue = "";
                    break;
            }
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
    /**
     * 设置注释
     * @param cell
     * @param text
     * @param sheet
     */
    public static void setComment(Cell cell, String text, Sheet sheet){
        ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor();
        // 关键修改
        anchor.setDx1(0);
        anchor.setDx2(0);
        anchor.setDy1(0);
        anchor.setDy2(0);
        anchor.setCol1(cell.getColumnIndex());
        anchor.setRow1(cell.getRowIndex());
        anchor.setCol2(cell.getColumnIndex() + 5);
        anchor.setRow2(cell.getRowIndex() + 6);
        // 结束
        Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        Comment comment = drawing.createCellComment(anchor);
        comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(text));
        cell.setCellComment(comment);
    }
}

示例图片