在Sping Boot logback的使用

导读:本篇文章讲解 在Sping Boot logback的使用,希望对大家有帮助,欢迎收藏,转发!站点地址:www.bmabk.com

在Sping Boot logback的使用:
只需要4步即可完成配置:
1 在application.properties中配置logback.xml

# log
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
debug=true
#彩色输出日志
#NEVER:禁用ANSI-colored输出(默认项)
#DETECT:会检查终端是否支持ANSI,是的话就采用彩色输出(推荐项)
#ALWAYS:总是使用ANSI-colored格式输出,若终端不支持的时候,会有很多干扰信息,不推荐使用
spring.output.ansi.enabled=detect

2 配置logback,如下:

<!-- Logback configuration. See http://logback.qos.ch/manual/index.html -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">


    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/>
    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_PATH" value="app-log"/>

    <!-- 彩色日志依赖的渲染类 -->
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />

    <!-- 彩色日志格式 -->
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}" />
    <!-- Console 输出设置 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>



    <appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录debug级别的 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>

        <File>${LOG_PATH}/debug.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/debug-%d{yyyyMMdd}.%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符-->
            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n%n
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <File>${LOG_PATH}/info.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/info-%d{yyyyMMdd}.%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n%n
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <File>${LOG_PATH}/error.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/error-%d{yyyyMMdd}.%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n%rootException{1}%n%n
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %clr(%-5level) %logger{16} %msg%n%rootException{1}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
    </logger>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
    </root>

    <!--日志异步到数据库 -->
    <!-- <appender name="DB" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
        日志异步到数据库
        <connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource">
           连接池
           <dataSource class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
              <driverClass>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driverClass>
              <url>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/databaseName</url>
              <user>root</user>
              <password>root</password>
            </dataSource>
        </connectionSource>
  </appender> -->
</configuration>

3 添加maven依赖:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

4 测试:

import com.controllers.IndexAction;
import com.model.pojo.User;
import com.tools.utils.MathTool;
import com.tools.utils.XmlUtil;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Created by Yousiqi on 2017/11/16.
 */
public class mainTest {
    //
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(mainTest.class);
    //自定义日志
    private final static Logger mylogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("myLog");


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {


        logger.debug("这是一个DEBUG信息");
        logger.info("这是一个INFO信息");
        logger.warn("这是一个WARN信息");
        logger.error("这是一个ERROR信息");
        mylogger.info("这是我自定义的logger-myLog");
    }

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