1.ip_hostname.sh 查看ip和hostname
[root@master conf]# vi ip_hostname.sh
#!/bin/bash
# input ip
ip=`ifconfig eno16777736| grep "inet" | awk '{ print $2}'`
echo "本机的IP是$ip"
# input hostname
hostname=`hostname`
echo "本机的主机名是$hostname"
ip=`ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"`
echo "本机的IP是$ip"
#1.ifconfig -a 和window下执行此命令一样道理，返回本机所有ip信息
#2.grep inet 截取包含ip的行
#3.grep -v 127.0.0.1 去掉本地指向的那行
#4.grep -v inet6 去掉包含inet6的行
#5.awk { print $2} $2 表示默认以空格分割的第二组 同理 $1表示第一组
#6.tr -d "addr: 删除"addr:"这个字符串
[root@master conf]# ./ip_hostname.sh
本机的IP是192.168.121.151
fe80::20c:29ff:fe38:f04
本机的主机名是master
本机的IP是192.168.121.151
192.168.122.1
[root@master conf]# sh ip_hostname.sh
本机的IP是192.168.121.151
fe80::20c:29ff:fe38:f04
本机的主机名是master
本机的IP是192.168.121.151
192.168.122.1
2.genpasswd.sh 本地生成密钥
内容如下
#!/bin/bash
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========$i生成密钥========"
ssh $i "ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa"
done
执行
[root@master conf]# ./genpasswd.sh
========master生成密钥========
The authenticity of host 'master (192.168.121.151)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 7e:62:21:88:c3:41:ba:83:44:54:a9:63:6e:93:8f:67.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'master,192.168.121.151' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@master's password:
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
fb:59:35:82:bb:b7:12:e0:56:6c:b3:9d:a9:98:86:46 root@master
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| |
| . |
| . =. |
| .S+.+.oo |
| E o.o.+o . |
| . o.o.o. |
| o +.o+. |
| . . +o.. |
+-----------------+
========slaver1生成密钥========
root@slaver1's password:
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
32:70:48:56:d2:78:80:ff:73:8d:81:52:b4:85:7a:b4 root@slaver1
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .=*o.. |
| .o.o*o |
| .o=oo |
| +oE . |
| +o S+ |
| ooo . |
| o |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
========slaver2生成密钥========
root@slaver2's password:
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b0:a5:6d:47:41:ed:7e:2b:b5:88:a0:59:a0:0a:bb:a5 root@slaver2
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .o. |
| .. |
| . . .. |
| .* . . |
| .o.S .. |
|. . .o. . o |
| o.. + . . + o |
|.o. o . o o |
|E. . |
+-----------------+
3. 上传密钥
master,slaver1,slaver2都执行以下三行代码
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub master
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slaver1
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slaver2
4.delpasswd.sh 删除密钥目录
[root@master conf]# cat delpasswd.sh
#!/bin/bash
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========$i生成密钥========"
ssh $i "rm -rf ~/.ssh"
done
rm -rf ~/.ssh
5.jps.sh 查看jps
#!/bin/bash
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========$i的JPS========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
6.hadoop.sh 重新格式化单步启动hadoop集群
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========删除$i的进程========"
ssh $i "jps |awk '{print $1}' |xargs kill -9"
echo "========查看$i的进程========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========删除$i的hadoop的log和tmp========"
ssh $i "rm -rf /export/data/hadoop /export/servers/hadoop-2.7.3/logs"
done
echo "========在master上格式化namenode节点========"
ssh master "hadoop namenode -format"
echo -e "\n"
echo "========在master上启动NameNode========"
ssh master "hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode"
echo -e "\n"
echo "========在slaver2上启动SecondaryNameNode========"
ssh slaver2 "hadoop-daemon.sh start secondarynamenode"
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========在$i上启动DataNode节点========"
ssh $i "hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode"
done
echo -e "\n"
echo "========在slaver1启动ResourceManager========"
ssh slaver1 "yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager"
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========在$i上启动NodeManger========"
ssh $i "yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager"
done
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========$i的JPS========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
7.start.sh 重新格式化启动集群
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========删除$i的进程========"
ssh $i "jps |awk '{print $1}' |xargs kill -9"
echo "========查看$i的进程========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========删除$i的hadoop的log和tmp========"
ssh $i "rm -rf /export/data/hadoop /export/servers/hadoop-2.7.3/logs"
done
echo "========在master上格式化namenode节点========"
ssh master "hadoop namenode -format"
echo -e "\n"
echo "========在master上启动hdfs所有节点========"
ssh master "start-dfs.sh"
echo -e "\n"
echo "========在slaver1上启动yarn所有节点========"
ssh slaver1 "start-yarn.sh"
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========$i的JPS========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
如果resourcemanager和namenode都在master上可以使用starct-all.sh启动
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========删除$i的进程========"
ssh $i "jps |awk '{print $1}' |xargs kill -9"
echo "========查看$i的进程========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========删除$i的hadoop的log和tmp========"
ssh $i "rm -rf /export/data/hadoop /export/servers/hadoop-2.7.3/logs"
done
echo "========在master上格式化namenode节点========"
ssh master "hadoop namenode -format"
echo -e "\n"
echo "========在master上启动所有节点========"
ssh master "start-all.sh"
echo -e "\n"
for i in master slaver1 slaver2
do
echo "========$i的JPS========"
ssh $i "jps"
done
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